online part time jobs sri lanka data entry

date: 3/17/2006

online part time jobs sri lanka data entry

i would like to add few more here brother - bratha mother - matha father - pitha navigator - navikan navi - nav and more ... i have to recollect rajesh --- kumar ijk wrote: > in focus > sanskrit in english > by sudhakar raje > > in south-east asia the influence of sanskrit was so > strong that it can be seen not only in old > inscriptions but also in sanskrit names for people > and places that are still in use, such as in > indonesia, malaysia, thailand and burma. in the > middle-east, the present homeland of fundamentalist > islam sanskrit had an undeniable presence. > > once upon a time, millenniums ago, the whole world > was hindu. as the mist of antiquity are dispelled, > layer by layer, by unceasing research in such > diverse disciplines as archaeology, mythology, > cosmology, geology, linguistics and so on, the truth > emerges that from the very dawn of human > civilization arya/hindu influence pervaded the world > from east to west. > > worldwide hindu civilization > > the most obvious evidence of this global hindu > history is of course the idols and icons of various > deities of the hindu pantheon that have been found > almost all over the world. some hindu deities, like > ganesha, shiva, vishnu and durga, have a truly > global presence. the worship of the vedic sun god > was a popular religion in the roman empire, egypt, > and all over the middle-east. as for the western > hemisphere, the history of hindu culture in the > americas is both hoary and extensive. > > worldwide sanskrit > for this worldwide spread of hindu religion and > culture, hindu philosophy and science, the one > vehicle was the sanskrit language. prof avinash > chandra writes in his book rigvedic india, that > emigrants from india settled in various parts of > asia and europe in ancient times. this resulted in > sanskrit influence on local languages. arnold > toynbee? book mankind and mother earth contains a > map showing sanskrit speaking nomads to the > south-east of the caspian sea. when even nomads > moving between asia and europe spoke sanskrit, it is > certain that the language was used by householders > and educational institutions of asia and europe in > those times. > > in south-east asia the influence of sanskrit was so > strong that it can be seen not only in old > inscriptions but also in sanskrit names for people > and places that are still in use, such as in > indonesia, malaysia, thailand and burma. in the > middle-east, the present homeland of fundamentalist > islam that stretches from afghanistan to arabia and > extends to egypt, sanskrit had an undeniable > presence. sanskrit used to be spoken in the hindu > kingdom of kabul, and a thousand years ago there was > a sanskrit university here. in iran, the zoroastrian > scripture is written in the avestan language, which > is just a phonetic variation of sanskrit. > > vedic ancestry > as for europe, in his monumental work the story of > civilization will durant calls sanskrit ?he mother > of indo-european languages? in the light of recent > research by indian scholars it would be nearer the > truth to say that sanskrit is not only the mother of > indian languages but the mother of european > languages as well. in fact, this research strongly > suggests that they have vedic ancestry. > > the rig veda contains the description of a great > battle called dasharajnya, the ?attle of ten > kings? which is the world? oldest recorded battle. > it was fought between the tritsu king sudasa on the > one hand and a confederacy of ten peoples or clans > on the other. these ten peoples were pakhta, > bhalana, alina, shiva, vishanin, simyu, bhrigu, > prithu and parshu. collectively they had two group > names?nu and druhyu. the druhyu king defeated in > this battle was named angara,. his successor, king > gandhara, migrated to the north-west with his clan > and gave his name to the gandhara country. the > puranas, which are the historical companion texts of > the rig veda, clearly state that major sections of > these druhyus emigrated to distant lands to the > north. those among them who spread to europe came to > be known as celts, and the language they spoke came > to be called celtic. during the last some centuries > before the christian era celtic was spoken over a > wide area of europe from spain to britain. > these ancient celts were originally the druids, who > in turn were identifiable with the druhyus. > > the languages the peoples that fought the > dasharajnya war spoke had split into two broad > groups, called satem and kentum, in the original > vedic/indian homeland itself, the anu speaking the > satem dialects and the druhyu the kentum ones, with > the westward spread of the druhyus the latter > evolved into proto-proto-indo-european languages, > some of which became extinct, like latin, while > others developed into extant, spoken languages, > including english. > > this is borne out by a study of the etymology of > english words. for instance, the words in the > concise oxford dictionary (cod) are stated to have > concise oxford dictionary (cod) are stated to have > generally latin roots and frequently greek roots. as > a matter of fact, in numerous such cases the evolved > english word or the latin/greek root has such a > striking resemblance to a sanskrit word, both > phonetically and in respect of meaning, as to > clearly suggest that the root of the given root is > sanskrit. this writer has identified hundreds of > such words in cod. in addition, there are at least a > thousand words in this dictionary where the prefix > or suffix is derived from sanskrit. cod also lists > about 70 purely sanskrit words as part of the > english vocabulary. > > dr n.r.waradpande is currently engaged in compiling > a full-fledged dictionary of sanskrit-based english > words, and he is confident of identifying 10,000 > such words. what is remarkable, webster?, the > world? biggest (18-volume) english dictionary, is > said to have as many as 40,000 words described as > ?kin to sanskrit? in fact, says warandpande, > ?kin to sanskrit? in fact, says warandpande, > one-fourth of the total english vocabulary is > sanskritic. > > interesting background > some english words not only have a sanskrit > etymology but also a hindu history. a few such > examples are given here: > > abba: this word has not only a sanskrit origin but > also a hindu history. abba means ?ather? and is > derived from sanskrit appa?p, ?ater?+ pa, ?o > drink? there is a hindu ritual to offer water to > the father after his death, which he is supposed to > drink. so appa, ?rinker of water? means ?ather? > > allopathy: allopathy is an allied development as a > branch of ancient indian medicine, which prevailed > in europe and other parts of the world till about > the end of the 18th century. allo means ? learned > borrowing?from the greek word allos, meaning > ?ther? so ?llo-pathy?is borrowed from ?he > other? that is from the ancient indian system of > medicine, ayurveda. > > bane: the english word ?ane? meaning ? curse? > has an interesting hindu mythological background. > ancient king prithu-vainya was considered the > original arya king, because he started the practice > of agriculture. he is thus honoured as the founder > of the arya (?gricultural? civilization. ?ainya? > means ?on of vena? king vena, however, was a > tyrant, and was described as a curse on dharma. so > ?ane? derived from ?ena? means a curse. > > brahmin: a curious example of how not only a > sanskrit term but even the hindu concept underlying > it has become established in the english language is > provided by the word ?rahmin? in his magnum opus > kane and abel best-selling british novelist william > archer frequently uses this term to denote a > particular class of people or its style of speech or > accent. according to the concise oxford dictionary > ?rahmin?means ? socially or culturally superior > person? > > elephant: the word ?lephant?is an interesting > combination of sanskrit and arabic roots. it has > three components, al-ibha-danta. al is arabic for > ?he? while ibha and danta are sanskrit, meaning > ?lephant?and ?ooth? the english word ?vory? > meaning ?lephant? tusk? has a related etymology. > the hebrew word ?abbin?is derived from ?bha? as > also the egyptian word ?bu? this becomes ?but?in > etruscan and ?boreum?in latin, finally becoming > ?vory?in english. > > indigo: the english word ?ndigo?is derived from > the greek word ?ndikon? which means ?rom india? > proof exists that indigo was made and used to dye > cloth in ancient india. > > non: the english (and also french and latin) prefix > ?on?is derived from the sanskrit word na/no, > meaning ?o? navneet advanced dictionary > (english-english-marathi) has given about 550 > english words using this sanskrit-derived prefix. > concise oxford dictionary says the number of english > words using this prefix is ?nlimited? > > over: the english prefix ?ver-?is derived from the > sanskrit === message truncated === 000000000

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